Author:
Ihor Dusaniwsky
Managing Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
Matthew Unterman
Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
We follow 1,785 SPAC securities (equities and warrants) that have short interest. Total short interest in the SPAC sector has been declining since late 2021 and Digital World Acquisition Corp (DWAC) continues to be the only SPAC with over $50 million of short interest. Total SPAC short interest is now $506 million, an increase of $10 million over the past thirty days. Average Short Interest % of Float is 2.70% and S3 SI % Float (which includes synthetic longs created by every short sale in the Float number) is 2.49%, while the average stock borrow fee is 6.48%. As a comparison, U.S. equities have an average SI % Float of 4.69%, S3 SI % Float of 4.24% and average stock borrow fee of 0.64%.
SPAC Short Interest (as of 11.07.22)
SPAC
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
12.79%
11.34%
45.82%
$60,335,610
FREEDOM ACQ I CORP
FACT
4.73%
4.52%
0.30%
$16,262,310
KKR ACQ HOLDINGS I CORP
KAHC
1.09%
1.08%
0.94%
$15,017,575
FORTRESS VALUE ACQ CORP IV
FVIV
1.67%
1.64%
0.30%
$10,829,776
CONX CORP
CONX
1.40%
1.38%
1.44%
$10,249,662
SVF INVESTMENT CORP
SVFA
2.15%
2.10%
0.30%
$10,028,826
KKR ACQ HOLDINGS I CORP
KAHC/U
0.72%
0.71%
0.30%
$9,888,008
JAWS MUSTANG ACQ CORP
JWSM
0.78%
0.78%
0.30%
$8,060,553
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQ CORP
TSPQ
1.69%
1.66%
0.30%
$7,681,247
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
2.65%
2.58%
2.57%
$7,610,345
VECTOIQ ACQ CORP II
VTIQ
2.22%
2.18%
0.30%
$7,174,617
BROADSCALE ACQ CORP
SCLE
2.02%
1.98%
0.30%
$6,980,940
COMPUTE HEALTH ACQ CORP
CPUH
0.86%
0.85%
0.69%
$6,792,656
PONTEM CORP
PNTM
0.98%
0.97%
0.30%
$6,766,199
ARES ACQ CORP
AAC
0.68%
0.68%
0.30%
$6,763,409
ACCELERATE ACQ CORP
AAQC
1.61%
1.59%
0.30%
$6,418,327
FIGURE ACQ CORP I
FACA
2.18%
2.13%
0.30%
$6,187,640
GORES HOLDINGS VII INC
GSEV
1.13%
1.12%
0.30%
$6,150,261
AURORA ACQ CORP
AURC
2.49%
2.43%
0.30%
$6,003,253
DRAGONEER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES CORP III
DGNU
1.26%
1.24%
0.30%
$5,283,224
Total SPAC Short Interest
-
2.70%
2.49%
6.48%
$505,583,516
Total short interest in the SPAC sector has increased from $496 million to $506 million over the past 30 days. This $10 million increase consisted of a $1 million decrease in market value due to stock price moves and $11 million of new short selling.
There was only one SPAC with over $10 million on new short selling over the last thirty days.
SPACs: Largest Shares Shorted
SPAC
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
30D Change Shares Shorted
FREEDOM ACQ I CORP
FACT
4.73%
4.52%
0.30%
$16,262,310
$10,725,418
MALACCA STRAITS ACQ CO
MLAC
7.73%
7.18%
1.44%
$3,700,263
$3,427,641
ALTITUDE ACQ CORP
ALTU
6.42%
6.03%
11.07%
$3,174,142
$2,534,312
PONTEM CORP
PNTM
0.98%
0.97%
0.30%
$6,766,199
$2,120,851
ORION ACQUISITION CORP
OHPA
0.48%
0.48%
0.30%
$1,990,611
$1,895,380
M3BRIGADE ACQ II CORP
MBAC
0.51%
0.50%
0.30%
$1,956,797
$1,871,351
VECTOIQ ACQ CORP II
VTIQ
2.22%
2.18%
0.30%
$7,174,617
$1,837,358
INDEPENDENCE HLDGS CORP
ACQRU
3.57%
3.45%
0.30%
$2,527,855
$1,651,774
PATHFINDER ACQ CORP
PFDR
1.44%
1.42%
0.30%
$4,419,043
$1,579,958
SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQ CO III
STRE/U
0.77%
0.77%
0.30%
$2,146,997
$1,547,269
And SPAC short covering was also muted over the past thirty days, with no SPACs with more than $5 million of buy-to-covers.
SPACs with the Largest Short Covering
SPAC
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
30D Change Shares Shorted
CF ACQ CORP VIII
CFFE
0.01%
0.01%
26.07%
$21,962
($3,869,577)
DRAGONEER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES CORP III
DGNU
1.26%
1.24%
0.30%
$5,283,224
($2,877,788)
AURORA ACQ CORP
AURC
2.49%
2.43%
0.30%
$6,003,253
($2,682,736)
CRUCIBLE ACQ CORP
CRU
1.71%
1.68%
0.30%
$4,427,971
($2,174,071)
TLG ACQ ONE CORP
TLGA
0.69%
0.68%
1.07%
$2,740,031
($2,159,893)
ONE EQUITY PARTNERS OPEN WATER I CORP
OEPW
1.04%
1.03%
0.30%
$3,561,000
($2,024,432)
CONX CORP
CONX
1.40%
1.38%
1.44%
$10,249,662
($1,818,792)
BROADSCALE ACQ CORP
SCLE
2.02%
1.98%
0.30%
$6,980,940
($1,560,589)
ACCELERATE ACQ CORP
AAQC
1.61%
1.59%
0.30%
$6,418,327
($1,390,731)
IG ACQ CORP
IGAC
0.06%
0.06%
0.30%
$177,167
($1,326,924)
SPAC SI % Float increased by +0.06% (2.64% to 2.70%) and S3 SI % Float increased by +0.05% (2.45% to 2.49%) over the last thirty days. Digital World Acq Corp (DWAC) is the only SPACs with SI & S3 % Float over 10%.
SPACs: Traditional Short Interest vs. S3 Short Interest
SPAC
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
12.79%
11.34%
45.82%
$60,335,610
MALACCA STRAITS ACQ CO
MLAC
7.73%
7.18%
1.44%
$3,700,263
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
6.81%
6.38%
4.82%
$1,996,356
ALTITUDE ACQ CORP
ALTU
6.42%
6.03%
11.07%
$3,174,142
FREEDOM ACQ I CORP
FACT
4.73%
4.52%
0.30%
$16,262,310
HEALTH SCIENCES ACQ CORP 2
HSAQ
4.14%
3.98%
2.82%
$2,577,994
INDEPENDENCE HLDGS CORP
ACQRU
3.57%
3.45%
0.30%
$2,527,855
ARYA SCIENCES ACQ CORP IV
ARYD
3.52%
3.40%
6.32%
$5,002,245
PANACEA ACQ CORP II
PANA
3.05%
2.96%
1.19%
$4,891,635
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
2.65%
2.58%
2.57%
$7,610,345
AURORA ACQ CORP
AURC
2.49%
2.43%
0.30%
$6,003,253
VECTOIQ ACQ CORP II
VTIQ
2.22%
2.18%
0.30%
$7,174,617
FIGURE ACQ CORP I
FACA
2.18%
2.13%
0.30%
$6,187,640
SVF INVESTMENT CORP
SVFA
2.15%
2.10%
0.30%
$10,028,826
BROADSCALE ACQ CORP
SCLE
2.02%
1.98%
0.30%
$6,980,940
QUANTUM FINTECH ACQ CORP
QFTA
1.87%
1.84%
5.32%
$3,972,238
CRUCIBLE ACQ CORP
CRU
1.71%
1.68%
0.30%
$4,427,971
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQ CORP
TSPQ
1.69%
1.66%
0.30%
$7,681,247
FORTRESS VALUE ACQ CORP IV
FVIV
1.67%
1.64%
0.30%
$10,829,776
BRIGHT LIGHTS ACQ CORP
BLTS
1.67%
1.64%
0.30%
$3,851,197
Total SPAC Short Interest
-
2.70%
2.49%
6.48%
$505,583,516
The lack of overall stock borrow supply in the SPAC sector is highlighted in the high stock borrow fees for some of the securities in the sector. Average stock borrow fees in the sector have increased by +0.43% fee over the last thirty days to 6.46% fee. The largest change in stock borrow fees was in the Digital World Acq. Corp (DWAC) which increased from 41.32% fee to 45.82% fee.
Shorting SPACs has a peculiar issue than shorting most other larger cap securities, due to the relatively high percentage of retail long shareholders there is a lack of stock loan supply from the start. Retail shareholders are not usually in stock lending programs and tend have fully paid holdings and do not use margin, which limits the capabilities of brokers using their positions as collateral and lending out their shares. In addition to the elevated level of retail (non-lending) long shareholders is the fact that SPAC securities are not in indexes and therefore not held in size by longer term institutional long shareholders (such as pension funds, mutual funds, ETF providers, etc.) who provide most of the lendable liquidity in the stock loan market. With these two strikes against them, short sellers may have a challenging time locating the more popular SPAC stock borrows to settle short sales and if they do, rates on those stock borrows are usually more expensive than traditional equities.
SPAC Borrow Fees
SPAC
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
12.79%
11.34%
45.82%
$60,335,610
ALTITUDE ACQ CORP
ALTU
6.42%
6.03%
11.07%
$3,174,142
OCA ACQ CORP
OCAX
0.68%
0.67%
8.57%
$1,026,003
ARYA SCIENCES ACQ CORP IV
ARYD
3.52%
3.40%
6.32%
$5,002,245
QUANTUM FINTECH ACQ CORP
QFTA
1.87%
1.84%
5.32%
$3,972,238
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
6.81%
6.38%
4.82%
$1,996,356
KAIROS ACQ CORP
KAIR
0.53%
0.52%
4.82%
$1,351,808
BRIDGETOWN HLDGS LTD
BTWN
0.63%
0.63%
4.57%
$3,715,853
GLOBAL STAR ACQ INC
GLSTU
1.36%
1.34%
3.57%
$1,159,704
HEALTH SCIENCES ACQ CORP 2
HSAQ
4.14%
3.98%
2.82%
$2,577,994
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
2.65%
2.58%
2.57%
$7,610,345
CHURCHILL CAPITAL CORP VII
CVII
0.18%
0.18%
2.32%
$2,508,831
VICKERS VANTAGE CORP I
VCKA
1.22%
1.20%
2.07%
$1,571,228
CONX CORP
CONX
1.40%
1.38%
1.44%
$10,249,662
MALACCA STRAITS ACQ CO
MLAC
7.73%
7.18%
1.44%
$3,700,263
HEALTHCARE SERVICES ACQ CORP
HCAR
0.32%
0.32%
1.44%
$1,046,423
SCION TECH GROWTH I
SCOA
0.87%
0.86%
1.32%
$4,956,894
LEAD EDGE GROWTH OPPORTUNIES LTD
LEGA
0.37%
0.37%
1.32%
$1,170,572
PANACEA ACQ CORP II
PANA
3.05%
2.96%
1.19%
$4,891,635
SIMON PROPERTY GRP ACQ HLDGS INC
SPGS
1.36%
1.35%
1.19%
$4,640,815
SI % Float and stock borrow costs are just two of the variables in our multi-factor Crowded Score metric along with the overall size of the short, stock borrow liquidity and trading liquidity. There are no SPACs which are in the Crowded range at the moment but may become Crowded if short selling in these names increases. Digital World Acq Corp (DWAC) has the highest Crowded score at 55.00/100.00.
Most Crowded SPACs
SPACs
Ticker
Short Interest
Crowded Score
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
$60,335,610
55.00
SPAC short sellers were down $3.98 million, -0.72%, in net-of-financing mark-to-market losses in October-November. There are no outsized winners or losers in this sector, with only two stocks with over +$100k of profits and six stocks with over -$100k of losses in October-November.
Most Profitable SPAC shorts in October-November
SPAC
Ticker
Avg Fee
Avg Short Interest
Oct\Nov MTM P\L
P\L %
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
4.93%
$2,604,671
$594,528
22.83%
BGP ACQ CORP
BGPPF
0.70%
$391,289
$253,895
64.89%
Least Profitable SPAC shorts in October-November
SPAC
Ticker
Avg Fee
Avg Short Interest
Oct\Nov MTM P\L
P\L %
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
40.31%
$61,968,989
($656,703)
-1.06%
FORTRESS VALUE ACQ CORP IV
FVIV
0.34%
$12,986,218
($243,097)
-1.87%
KKR ACQ HOLDINGS I CORP
KAHC
0.80%
$13,659,112
($231,329)
-1.69%
KKR ACQ HOLDINGS I CORP
KAHC/U
0.30%
$9,933,430
($167,298)
-1.68%
BROADSCALE ACQ CORP
SCLE
1.14%
$7,981,359
($130,711)
-1.64%
FREEDOM ACQ I CORP
FACT
0.46%
$14,254,411
($107,903)
-0.76%