Author:
Ihor Dusaniwsky
Managing Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
Matthew Unterman
Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
We follow 1,940 SPAC securities (equities and warrants) that have short interest. Total short interest in the SPAC sector had been declining since late 2021, but we saw some new short selling over the past thirty days. Digital World Acquisition Corp (DWAC) is still the only SPAC with over $100 million of short interest. Total SPAC short interest is now $694 million, an increase of $101 million over the last thirty days. Average Short Interest % of Float is 6.23% and S3 SI % Float (which includes synthetic longs created by every short sale in the Float number) is 5.62%, while the average stock borrow fee is 17.08%. As a comparison, U.S. equities have an average SI % Float of 4.91%, S3 SI % Float of 4.40% and average stock borrow fee of 0.78%.
#
Name
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
1
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
17.39%
14.82%
100.82%
$225,540,311
2
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI
9.90%
9.01%
5.57%
$80,990,429
3
FAR PEAK ACQ CORP
FPAC
4.05%
3.90%
3.32%
$22,879,089
4
FINTECH ACQ CORP V
FTCV
9.32%
8.53%
3.32%
$22,743,946
5
PERSHING SQUARE TONTINE HLDGS
PSTH
0.36%
0.36%
0.30%
$14,064,375
6
SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HLDGS VI
IPOF
1.13%
1.11%
0.30%
$12,884,480
7
CC NEUBERGER PRINCIPAL HLDGS II
PRPB
1.39%
1.37%
1.69%
$11,464,728
8
CF ACQ CORP VI
CFVI
3.37%
3.26%
2.82%
$11,099,271
9
ATLANTIC COASTAL ACQ CORP
ACAH
3.30%
3.20%
0.30%
$11,065,146
10
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
3.73%
3.59%
4.07%
$10,302,425
11
NORTH MOUNTAIN MERGER CORP
NMMC
7.26%
6.77%
0.30%
$9,499,849
12
SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HLDGS IV
IPOD
2.03%
1.99%
0.82%
$9,263,401
13
VY GLOBAL GROWTH
VYGG
1.45%
1.43%
0.30%
$8,113,367
14
REDBALL ACQUISITION CORP
RBAC
1.51%
1.49%
0.30%
$7,955,599
15
BRIDGETOWN HLDGS LTD
BTWN
1.03%
1.02%
2.32%
$6,037,540
16
SOCIAL CAPITAL SUVRETTA HLDGS CORP III
DNAC
2.43%
2.37%
2.32%
$5,982,900
17
AURORA ACQUISITION CORP
AURC
2.10%
2.05%
5.07%
$5,429,792
18
BCLS ACQ CORP
BLSA
4.01%
3.86%
3.57%
$5,185,491
19
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
14.08%
12.34%
5.57%
$5,156,037
20
ARYA SCIENCES ACQ CORP IV
ARYD
3.67%
3.54%
6.57%
$5,105,450
Total SPAC Short Interest
-
8.06%
7.06%
34.66%
$693,614,045
Total short interest in the SPAC sector has increased from $593 million to $694 million over the last 30 days. This $101 million decrease consisted of a +$10 million change in market value due to stock price increases and $101 million of new short selling.
There were only two SPACs with over $10 million on new short selling over the thirty days. And SPAC short covering was also muted over the last thirty days with just one SPAC with more than $10 million of buy-to-covers.
#
Name
Ticker
Short Interest
30D Change Shares Shorted
1
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
$225,540,311
$34,883,559
2
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI
$80,990,429
$13,526,299
3
CC NEUBERGER PRINCIPAL HLDGS II
PRPB
$11,464,728
$7,465,429
4
SOCIAL LEVERAGE ACQ CORP I
SLAC
$4,943,874
$4,897,871
5
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
$10,302,425
$4,414,037
6
SVF INVESTMENT CORP 3
SVFC
$4,458,335
$4,390,269
7
REDBALL ACQUISITION CORP
RBAC
$7,955,599
$3,493,641
8
HAYMAKER ACQ CORP III
HYAC
$3,592,179
$3,487,689
9
SLAM CORP
SLAM
$2,770,713
$2,670,710
10
NORTH ATLANTIC ACQ CORP
NAAC
$4,033,370
$2,667,180
#
Name
Ticker
Short Interest
30D Change Shares Shorted
1
EJF ACQUISITION CORP
EJFA
$3,299,653
($10,198,195)
2
COHN ROBBINS HLDGS CORP
CRHC
$485,626
($4,255,202)
3
ALTENERGY ACQ CORP
AEAEU
$1,990
($1,133,090)
4
BYNORDIC ACQ CORP WARRANT
BYNOU
$52,180
($880,303)
5
WESTERN ACQ VENTURES CORP
WAVS
$43,053
($821,019)
6
HUDSON EXECUTIVE INVESTMENT CORP III
HIII
$85,737
($804,740)
7
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
$5,156,037
($784,971)
8
FINTECH ACQ CORP V
FTCV
$22,743,946
($723,218)
9
AEABRIDGES IMPACT CORP
IMPX
$198,733
($709,385)
10
B RILEY PRINCIPAL 150 MERGER CORP
BRPM
$4,257,104
($664,474)
SPAC SI % Float increased by +1.28% (6.78% to 8.06%) and S3 SI % Float increased by +0.74% (6.70% to 7.44%) over the last thirty days. This +19% and +11% increase is mainly due to Digital World Acq. Corp’s (DWAC) +2.69% increase and Gores Guggenheim Inc’s (GGPI) +1.65% increase over the last thirty days. The largest SI % Float and S3 SI % Float in the SPAC sector are below.
#
Name
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
1
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
17.39%
14.82%
100.82%
$225,540,311
2
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
14.08%
12.34%
5.57%
$5,156,037
3
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI
9.90%
9.01%
5.57%
$80,990,429
4
FINTECH ACQ CORP V
FTCV
9.32%
8.53%
3.32%
$22,743,946
5
NORTH MOUNTAIN MERGER CORP
NMMC
7.26%
6.77%
0.30%
$9,499,849
6
FAR PEAK ACQ CORP
FPAC
4.05%
3.90%
3.32%
$22,879,089
7
BCLS ACQ CORP
BLSA
4.01%
3.86%
3.57%
$5,185,491
8
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
3.73%
3.59%
4.07%
$10,302,425
9
ARYA SCIENCES ACQ CORP IV
ARYD
3.67%
3.54%
6.57%
$5,105,450
10
CF ACQ CORP VI
CFVI
3.37%
3.26%
2.82%
$11,099,271
11
ATLANTIC COASTAL ACQ CORP
ACAH
3.30%
3.20%
0.30%
$11,065,146
12
HEALTH SCIENCES ACQ CORP 2
HSAQ
3.14%
3.04%
0.30%
$4,825,999
13
PANACEA ACQUISITION CORP II
PANA
3.09%
2.99%
1.32%
$4,882,412
14
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQ CORP
ACEV
2.72%
2.65%
4.82%
$2,238,999
15
SOCIAL CAPITAL SUVRETTA HLDGS CORP III
DNAC
2.43%
2.37%
2.32%
$5,982,900
16
B RILEY PRINCIPAL 150 MERGER CORP
BRPM
2.43%
2.37%
1.44%
$4,257,104
17
BENESSERE CAPITAL ACQ CORP
BENE
2.32%
2.27%
1.32%
$2,319,335
18
TUSCAN HOLDINGS CORP II
THCA
2.13%
2.09%
4.32%
$1,104,096
19
AURORA ACQUISITION CORP
AURC
2.10%
2.05%
5.07%
$5,429,792
20
SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HLDGS IV
IPOD
2.03%
1.99%
0.82%
$9,263,401
The lack of overall stock borrow supply in the SPAC sector is highlighted in the high stock borrow fees for some of the securities in the sector. Average stock borrow fees in the sector have increased by 16.96% (+96%) over the last thirty days to a 34.66% fee. The largest changes in stock borrow fees were in the Digital World Acq. Corp (DWAC) and Gores Guggenheim Inc (GGPI) SPACS. DWAC stock borrow fee increased by 47.75% fee while GGPI increased by 2.00% Fee.
Shorting SPACs has a peculiar issue compared to shorting most other larger cap securities. Due to the relatively high percentage of retail long shareholders there is a lack of stock loan supply from the start. Retail shareholders are not usually in stock lending programs and tend to have fully paid holdings. They also tend to not use margin, which limits the capabilities of brokers using their positions as collateral and lending out their shares. In addition to the elevated level of retail (non-lending) long shareholders is the fact that SPAC securities are not in indexes and therefore not held in size by longer term institutional long shareholders (such as pension funds, mutual funds, ETF providers, etc.) who provide most of the lendable liquidity in the stock loan market. With these two strikes against them, short sellers may have a challenging time locating the more popular SPAC stock borrows to settle short sales and if they do, rates on those stock borrows are usually more expensive than traditional equities.
#
Name
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
1
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
17.39%
14.82%
100.82%
$225,540,311
2
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWACU
0.08%
0.08%
40.57%
$1,267,028
3
VELOCITY ACQ CORP
VELO
1.60%
1.57%
8.57%
$3,549,011
4
ARYA SCIENCES ACQ CORP IV
ARYD
3.67%
3.54%
6.57%
$5,105,450
5
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI
9.90%
9.01%
5.57%
$80,990,429
6
EAST STONE ACQ CORP
ESSC
14.08%
12.34%
5.57%
$5,156,037
7
TPG PACE BENEFICIAL FINANCE CORP
TPGY
0.84%
0.83%
5.57%
$2,899,289
8
NORTH ATLANTIC ACQ CORP
NAAC
1.20%
1.19%
5.32%
$4,033,370
9
AURORA ACQUISITION CORP
AURC
2.10%
2.05%
5.07%
$5,429,792
10
VICKERS VANTAGE CORP I
VCKA
1.92%
1.88%
5.07%
$3,376,273
11
ACE CONVERGENCE ACQ CORP
ACEV
2.72%
2.65%
4.82%
$2,238,999
12
TUSCAN HOLDINGS CORP II
THCA
2.13%
2.09%
4.32%
$1,104,096
13
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
3.73%
3.59%
4.07%
$10,302,425
14
BCLS ACQ CORP
BLSA
4.01%
3.86%
3.57%
$5,185,491
15
FAR PEAK ACQ CORP
FPAC
4.05%
3.90%
3.32%
$22,879,089
16
FINTECH ACQ CORP V
FTCV
9.32%
8.53%
3.32%
$22,743,946
17
CF ACQ CORP VI
CFVI
3.37%
3.26%
2.82%
$11,099,271
18
G SQUARED ASCEND I INC
GSQD
1.24%
1.23%
2.82%
$3,751,097
19
BRIDGETOWN HLDGS LTD
BTWN
1.03%
1.02%
2.32%
$6,037,540
20
SOCIAL CAPITAL SUVRETTA HLDGS CORP III
DNAC
2.43%
2.37%
2.32%
$5,982,900
SI % Float and stock borrow costs are just two of the variables in our multi-factor Crowded Score metric along with the overall size of the short, stock borrow liquidity and trading liquidity. There is only one SPAC, Digital World Acq. Corp (DWAC), that can be considered Crowded and two SPACS that are not considered Crowded today but may become Crowded if short selling in these names increases.
Name
Ticker
Short Interest
S3 Crowded Score
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
$225,540,311
70.00
FINTECH ACQ CORP V
FTCV US
$22,743,946
55.00
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI US
$80,990,429
45.00
SPAC short sellers were up $32.5 million, +4.91%, in net-of-financing mark-to-market profits in May. Profitable SPAC shorts outnumbers profitable SPAC shorts by almost 4-1, with profitable trades outnumbering winning trades 75%-21% (4% had no P\L). The average mark-to-market gain for the profitable trades was +5.89% versus the average loss for un-profitable trades was only -0.36%. The total return for the profitable trades was skewed by the $22.4 million of mark-to-market profits in Digital World Acq. Corp (DWAC).
#
Name
Ticker
Avg Fee
Avg Short Interest
May MTM P\L $
P\L %
1
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP
DWAC
83.69%
$203,401,639
$22,366,448
11.00%
2
GORES GUGGENHEIM INC
GGPI
4.86%
$80,428,219
$3,205,000
3.98%
3
CF ACQ CORP VI
CFVI
3.70%
$12,006,485
$1,795,424
14.95%
4
APOLLO STRATEGIC GROWTH CAPITAL
APSG
0.94%
$4,387,511
$1,273,147
29.02%
5
REDBALL ACQUISITION CORP
RBAC
0.96%
$7,558,649
$636,971
8.43%
6
NORTH ATLANTIC ACQ CORP
NAAC
3.48%
$3,419,843
$451,804
13.21%
7
DIGITAL WORLD ACQ CORP WARRANT
DWACW
151.29%
$828,424
$389,643
47.03%
8
HAYMAKER ACQ CORP III
HYAC
0.58%
$2,230,895
$364,449
16.34%
9
SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HLDG VI
IPOF
0.30%
$12,904,846
$338,685
2.62%
10
BIOTECH ACQ CO
BIOT
0.77%
$1,398,846
$229,470
16.40%
#
Name
Ticker
Avg Fee
Avg Short Interest
May MTM P\L $
P\L %
1
EJF ACQUISITION CORP
EJFA
5.23%
$6,792,182
($65,833)
-0.97%
2
TIGA ACQ CORP WARRANT
TINV/WS
4.36%
$17,246
($33,912)
-196.64%
3
SVF INVESTMENT CORP 3
SVFC
0.63%
$2,554,849
($24,832)
-0.97%
4
CC NEUBERGER PRINCIPAL HLDGS II
PRPB
1.25%
$11,516,645
($21,607)
-0.19%
5
VICKERS VANTAGE CORP I
VCKA
4.38%
$3,379,660
($19,131)
-0.57%
6
HORIZON ACQ CORP II
HZON
1.76%
$3,415,229
($10,646)
-0.31%
7
LUX HEALTH TECH ACQ CORP
LUXA
4.99%
$2,569,861
($8,748)
-0.34%
8
CONCORD ACQ CORP
CND
3.48%
$7,853,041
($8,560)
-0.11%
9
VELOCITY ACQ CORP
VELO
5.88%
$3,770,716
($8,391)
-0.22%
10
DYNAMICS SPECIAL PURPOSE CORP
DYNS
18.93%
$422,268
($7,354)
-1.74%