Author:
Ihor Dusaniwsky
Managing Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
Matthew Unterman
Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners
The decline in Regional Bank stock prices following the closures of SVB Financial Corp (SIVB) and Signature Bank New York (SBNY) produced windfall profits for short sellers. The Spider S&P Regional Banking Sector ETF (KRE) was down -23% from 3/8 to 3/13 and regional banking shorts are up $3.53 billion in March month-to-date mark-to-market profits and up +$2.29 billion in mark-to-market profits over the last three days of trading.
Both SIVB and SBNY are in the top twenty most shorted stocks in the Regional Banking sector:
US Regional Bank Short Interest
Ticker
SI % Float
S3 SI % Float
Fee
Short Interest
PNC FINL SVCS
PNC
1.40%
1.38%
0.30%
$724,064,049
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES
HBAN
3.62%
3.50%
0.30%
$574,513,621
REGIONS FINANCIAL CO
RF
2.76%
2.68%
0.30%
$484,897,230
FIRST HORIZON NATL
FHN
5.67%
5.37%
0.30%
$480,795,760
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP
TFC
1.08%
1.07%
0.30%
$462,012,418
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
FITB
2.22%
2.17%
0.30%
$397,070,730
SVB FINANCIAL GRP
SIVB
5.50%
5.21%
5.31%
$343,169,723
CITIZENS FINL GROUP
CFG
2.16%
2.12%
0.31%
$318,930,567
M&T BANK CORP
MTB
1.28%
1.26%
0.30%
$271,807,194
BANK OZK
OZK
5.97%
5.63%
0.30%
$251,766,293
COLUMBIA BANKING SYS
COLB
5.86%
5.53%
0.30%
$244,350,803
KEYCORP
KEY
2.11%
2.06%
0.30%
$222,604,123
SIGNATURE BANK NY
SBNY
5.41%
5.14%
3.06%
$220,827,362
WEBSTER FINL CORP
WBS
3.33%
3.23%
0.30%
$215,434,676
FIRST FINL BKSHRS
FFIN
5.57%
5.27%
0.30%
$214,526,161
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHS N CAR
FCNCA
3.29%
3.19%
0.30%
$195,128,707
CADENCE BANK
CADE
4.59%
4.39%
0.30%
$185,642,063
BANK OF HAWAII CORP
BOH
8.68%
7.99%
0.30%
$175,276,267
VALLEY NATL BANCORP
VLY
3.89%
3.74%
0.30%
$168,256,021
FIRST REP BANK/CA
FRC
2.93%
2.85%
3.31%
$166,311,942
We have seen increased short selling in the sector over the last seven days with $416 million of new short selling partially offsetting a $3.9 billion decline in the stock prices of shares shorted. We saw $12.9 million of net short selling in SIVB, and $12.5 million of net short covering in SBNY over the last seven days. Short sellers were limited by lack of stock borrow supply to settle any new short sales as well many short sellers were looking to exit their positions in advance of the trading halts in both those securities.
US Reg Bank Short Largest Increase in Shs Shorted
Ticker
SI % Float
Short Interest
7D Change Short Int
7D Change Shs Shorted
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES
HBAN
3.62%
$574,513,621
($130,599,929)
$57,987,753
PNC FINL SVCS
PNC
1.40%
$724,064,049
($77,190,514)
$41,517,753
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
FITB
2.22%
$397,070,730
($95,349,822)
$39,602,824
CITIZENS FINL GROUP
CFG
2.16%
$318,930,567
($81,402,946)
$17,968,532
VALLEY NATL BANCORP
VLY
3.89%
$168,256,021
($1,676,232)
$16,203,466
FIRST HORIZON NATL
FHN
5.67%
$480,795,760
($134,802,929)
$15,689,638
SVB FINANCIAL GRP
SIVB
5.50%
$343,169,723
($538,291,562)
$12,933,169
TEXAS CAP BANCSHS
TCBI
4.84%
$117,230,807
($18,170,765)
$12,274,680
BANKUNITED INC
BKU
7.32%
$136,035,822
($35,450,753)
$12,184,407
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP
TFC
1.08%
$462,012,418
($183,276,798)
$11,121,124
COMERICA INC
CMA
2.49%
$138,284,735
($68,696,704)
$10,952,987
COMMERCE BANCSHS
CBSH
1.86%
$131,948,816
($2,618,082)
$10,597,390
CVB FINANCIALL CORP
CVBF
3.62%
$91,130,347
($14,969,710)
$10,247,497
FIRST REP BANK/CA
FRC
2.93%
$166,311,942
($444,507,784)
$10,141,846
CADENCE BANK
CADE
4.59%
$185,642,063
($21,663,847)
$10,100,123
GLACIER BANCORP INC
GBCI
2.58%
$112,904,282
($6,763,071)
$9,587,208
SEACOAST BNKG CORP FLA
SBCF
5.27%
$82,508,101
($18,740,590)
$9,368,792
BANK OZK
OZK
5.97%
$251,766,293
($44,590,698)
$9,267,910
META FINANCIAL GRP
CASH
7.75%
$87,660,179
($6,937,110)
$6,764,977
COMMUNITY BANK SYS
CBU
4.07%
$112,147,322
($6,030,923)
$6,641,911
US Reg Bank Largest Increase in Shs Covered
Ticker
SI % Float
Short Interest
7D Change Short Int
7D Change Shares Shorted
SIGNATURE BANK NY
SBNY
5.41%
$220,827,362
($178,358,230)
($12,495,878)
M&T BANK CORP
MTB
1.28%
$271,807,194
($63,368,234)
($8,262,150)
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHS N CAR
FCNCA
3.29%
$195,128,707
($47,374,730)
($8,071,545)
ASSOCIATED BANC-CORP
ASB
3.12%
$90,755,924
($24,587,937)
($7,716,895)
WEBSTER FINL CORP
WBS
3.33%
$215,434,676
($90,503,736)
($7,200,738)
HANCOCK WHITNEY CORP
HWC
2.62%
$88,499,112
($28,702,426)
($6,148,096)
COLUMBIA BANKING SYS
COLB
5.86%
$244,350,803
($97,508,394)
($5,801,954)
REGIONS FINANCIAL CO
RF
2.76%
$484,897,230
($121,607,758)
($5,562,616)
KEYCORP
KEY
2.11%
$222,604,123
($140,158,529)
($4,847,061)
OLD NATL BANCORP
ONB
2.56%
$113,632,025
($17,096,464)
($2,672,298)
Total US Reg Bank Change in Shares Shorted
3.76%
$12,974,222,417
($3,921,086,112)
$416,530,150
Regional Banking short sellers are up $2.78 billion in year-to-date mark-to-market profits, up +16.06% on an average short interest of $17.33 billion. Six out of ten shorted stocks in the sector were profitable.
The most and least profitable shorts in the Regional Banking sector in 2023 are:
Most Profitable Regional Bank YTD MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
YTD MTM P\L
P\L %
SVB FINANCIAL GRP
SIVB
$660,312,497
$791,947,229
119.94%
SILVERGATE CAPITAL CORP
SI
$129,238,091
$246,636,087
190.84%
FIRST REP BANK/CA
FRC
$554,258,145
$210,515,618
37.98%
SIGNATURE BANK NY
SBNY
$358,968,632
$155,799,042
43.40%
FIRST HORIZON NATL
FHN
$626,598,681
$136,210,351
21.74%
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP
TFC
$616,559,183
$114,761,105
18.61%
PNC FINL SVCS
PNC
$775,416,866
$109,227,441
14.09%
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES
HBAN
$685,781,430
$92,675,322
13.51%
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
FITB
$466,767,457
$81,733,435
17.51%
REGIONS FINANCIAL CO
RF
$579,587,618
$80,156,492
13.83%
CITIZENS FINL GROUP
CFG
$377,111,203
$72,746,253
19.29%
COLUMBIA BANKING SYS
COLB
$329,950,023
$69,940,440
21.20%
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORP
WAL
$175,084,997
$65,805,989
37.59%
BANK OZK
OZK
$286,304,056
$64,053,576
22.37%
PACWEST BANCORP
PACW
$95,172,691
$62,535,154
65.71%
WEBSTER FINL CORP
WBS
$286,410,967
$57,543,692
20.09%
KEYCORP
KEY
$345,593,624
$50,708,595
14.67%
M&T BANK CORP
MTB
$304,098,657
$48,284,075
15.88%
BANK OF HAWAII CORP
BOH
$241,229,372
$37,239,356
15.44%
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHS N CAR
FCNCA
$216,711,964
$36,781,496
16.97%
Least Profitable Regional Bank YTD MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
YTD MTM P\L
P\L %
TRIUMPH BANCORP INC
TFIN
$111,757,739
($8,961,510)
-8.02%
META FINANCIAL GRP
CASH
$87,782,173
($3,977,433)
-4.53%
THE BANKCORP INC
TBBK
$58,708,576
($2,992,850)
-5.10%
TEXAS CAP BANCSHS
TCBI
$135,926,454
($1,712,305)
-1.26%
HILLTOP HOLDINGS
HTH
$62,905,201
($917,288)
-1.46%
Total Regional Bank YTD MTM P\L
$17,329,079,571
$2,783,823,907
16.06%
Regional Banking short sellers were especially profitable in March with $3.53 billion in mark-to-market profits, up +21.76% on an average short internet of $16.22 billion. 98% of every dollar shorted in the Regional Banking sector produced profitable returns and 80% of every shorted stock in the sector was a profitable short trade in March.
The most and least profitable Regional Banking shorts in March are:
Most Profitable Regional Bank March MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
March MTM P\L
P\L %
SVB FINANCIAL GRP
SIVB
$660,312,497
$791,947,229
119.94%
SILVERGATE CAPITAL CORP
SI
$129,238,091
$246,636,087
190.84%
FIRST REP BANK/CA
FRC
$554,258,145
$210,515,618
37.98%
SIGNATURE BANK NY
SBNY
$358,968,632
$155,799,042
43.40%
FIRST HORIZON NATL
FHN
$626,598,681
$136,210,351
21.74%
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP
TFC
$616,559,183
$114,761,105
18.61%
PNC FINL SVCS
PNC
$775,416,866
$109,227,441
14.09%
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES
HBAN
$685,781,430
$92,675,322
13.51%
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
FITB
$466,767,457
$81,733,435
17.51%
REGIONS FINANCIAL CO
RF
$579,587,618
$80,156,492
13.83%
CITIZENS FINL GROUP
CFG
$377,111,203
$72,746,253
19.29%
COLUMBIA BANKING SYS
COLB
$329,950,023
$69,940,440
21.20%
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORP
WAL
$175,084,997
$65,805,989
37.59%
BANK OZK
OZK
$286,304,056
$64,053,576
22.37%
PACWEST BANCORP
PACW
$95,172,691
$62,535,154
65.71%
WEBSTER FINL CORP
WBS
$286,410,967
$57,543,692
20.09%
KEYCORP
KEY
$345,593,624
$50,708,595
14.67%
M&T BANK CORP
MTB
$304,098,657
$48,284,075
15.88%
BANK OF HAWAII CORP
BOH
$241,229,372
$37,239,356
15.44%
FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHS N CAR
FCNCA
$216,711,964
$36,781,496
16.97%
Least Profitable Regional Bank March MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
March MTM P\L
P\L %
HANOVER BANCORP INC/NY
HNVR
$689,921
($15,863)
-2.30%
C & F FINANCIAL CORP
CFFI
$431,630
($3,689)
-0.85%
VILLAGE BANK AND TRUST FINAN
VBFC
$65,540
($2,169)
-3.31%
CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORP
CZBS
$29,487
($1,989)
-6.74%
OHIO VALLEY BANC CORP
OVBC
$263,656
($1,566)
-0.59%
Total Regional Bank March MTM P\L
$16,219,854,837
$3,529,811,558
21.76%
Most of March’s profits occurred from 3/8 to 3/13 with $2.29 billion of three-day mark-to-market profits, up +15.48% on an average short interest of $14.80 billion. 98% of every dollar shorted in the Regional Banking sector over these three days were profitable shorts and 81% of every stock was a profitable short trade.
The most and least profitable Regional Banking shorts from 3/8 to 3/13 are:
Most Profitable Regional Bank 3/8 to 3/13 MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
MTM P\L
P\L %
SVB FINANCIAL GRP
SIVB
$315,240,989
$728,526,758
231.10%
FIRST REP BANK/CA
FRC
$473,319,948
$170,344,340
35.99%
SIGNATURE BANK NY
SBNY
$277,105,231
$113,930,948
41.11%
TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP
TFC
$576,878,407
$70,300,705
12.19%
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORP
WAL
$151,804,166
$58,524,377
38.55%
PACWEST BANCORP
PACW
$68,400,089
$58,232,893
85.14%
SILVERGATE CAPITAL CORP
SI
$70,484,841
$54,736,537
77.66%
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES
HBAN
$676,181,791
$51,860,031
7.67%
FIFTH THIRD BANCORP
FITB
$449,847,279
$45,959,189
10.22%
PNC FINL SVCS
PNC
$743,553,524
$42,361,640
5.70%
COLUMBIA BANKING SYS
COLB
$295,986,267
$41,089,058
13.88%
REGIONS FINANCIAL CO
RF
$545,328,488
$39,150,961
7.18%
FIRST HORIZON NATL
FHN
$606,413,832
$36,522,190
6.02%
CITIZENS FINL GROUP
CFG
$353,194,012
$36,019,729
10.20%
WEBSTER FINL CORP
WBS
$251,960,287
$35,189,950
13.97%
KEYCORP
KEY
$309,921,241
$31,510,285
10.17%
BANK OF HAWAII CORP
BOH
$214,091,194
$30,676,547
14.33%
BANK OZK
OZK
$256,520,174
$29,698,979
11.58%
COMERICA INC
CMA
$193,661,899
$26,393,807
13.63%
EASTWEST BANCORP
EWBC
$144,213,490
$22,198,179
15.39%
Least Profitable Regional Bank 3/8 to 3/13 MTM P\L
Ticker
Avg Short Interest
MTM P\L
P\L %
NATL BANCSHS VA
NKSH
$1,513,580
($13,191)
-0.87%
HANOVER BANCORP INC/NY
HNVR
$679,902
($13,043)
-1.92%
CITIZENS HOLDING COMPANY
CIZN
$1,786,152
($5,802)
-0.32%
EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA INC
EBMT
$122,390
($940)
-0.77%
COASTAL SOUTH BANCSHARES INC
COSO
$1,725
($165)
-9.59%
Total Reg Bank 3/8 to 3/13 MTM P\L
$14,796,567,837
$2,290,887,556
15.48%
The Regional Banking sector is having a rebound rally after three days of stock price weakness with the KRE ETF up +6.9% in midday trading. We should see a wave of short covering in some of the Regional Banking stocks in response to this sudden spike in stock prices as short sellers look to realize some of their recent $2.29 billion of mark-to-market profits. When stock prices stabilize once again look for some of the shorts who trimmed or exited their positions to re-enter their fundamental based shorts, short selling at future higher stock prices to maximize potential Alpha.
SIVB and SBNY shorts are now facing close-out issues and the remaining shorts who did not exit their short positions prior to the halt in trading are sitting short, paying daily stock borrow financing rates. These short positions will stay open until the Nasdaq exchange and DTC determine these shares as delisted and worthless, providing for technical close outs of long and short positions or the short seller’s Prime Broker locates an OTC trade with a long shareholder. SIVB and SBNY short sellers are sitting massive mark-to-market profits but have no way to realize those profits at the moment.
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