Short Side Profits Disappear

Author:

Ihor Dusaniwsky,

Managing Director of Predictive Analytics

May 21, 2025

U.S. short sellers hopefully had their seat belts fastened as it has been a bumpy ride after President Trump’s Liberation Day tariff hikes. U.S. equity shorts are slightly down for the year, down -$16.7 billion in year-to-date mark-to-market losses, a -1.28% return on an average short interest of $1.3 trillion. But this has not been a steady ride, with the market indexes down -15% to -21% from January through April 8th but up +19% to +25% since April 8th. U.S. equity short sellers were up $234 million in 12/31/24 to 4/8/25 mark-to-market profits, +17.9%, but are down -$250 million in mark-to-market losses since, -19.5%.

Avg Short Interest

MTM P\L

P\L %

12/31 to 4/8 MTM P\L

$1,305,688,797,684

$233,648,208,070

17.89%

4/8 to 5/20 MTM P\L

$1,284,824,064,705

-$250,364,880,334

-19.49%

U.S. YTD MTM P\L

$1,302,073,050,222

-$16,716,672,264

-1.28%

Shorting U.S. stocks has been a relative coin flip this year with 55% of every dollar shorted being an unprofitable trade and 48% of all stocks shorted being unprofitable. The average gain on profitable shorts is +15.6% while the average loss on unprofitable shorts is -15.8%.

The most profitable short positions for the year are:

US Equity YTD MTM P\L

Ticker

Avg Short Int

MTM P\L

P\L%

1

APPLE INC

AAPL

$27,753,808,590

$6,030,439,260

21.73%

2

TESLA INC

TSLA

$22,298,760,675

$2,311,806,234

10.37%

3

UNITEDHEALTH GRP

UNH

$4,534,485,578

$1,788,488,422

39.44%

4

ALPHABET INC A

GOOGL

$11,494,597,865

$1,616,543,461

14.06%

5

MARVELL TECHNOLOGY INC

MRVL

$1,872,725,129

$1,128,840,278

60.28%

6

ALPHABET INC C

GOOG

$7,270,634,364

$1,038,886,294

14.29%

7

AMAZON.COM INC

AMZN

$15,213,203,125

$1,028,213,778

6.76%

8

APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT INC

APO

$4,941,189,052

$969,491,935

19.62%

9

SOUNDHOUND AI INC

SOUN

$1,224,496,565

$926,431,258

75.66%

10

REDDIT INC

RDDT

$2,531,819,096

$803,685,481

31.74%

11

MERCK & CO

MRK

$3,199,230,168

$724,354,645

22.64%

12

ON SEMICONDUCTOR

ON

$1,342,645,430

$586,235,804

43.66%

13

MODERNA INC

MRNA

$1,525,003,308

$577,958,413

37.90%

14

VAXCYTE INC

PCVX

$828,491,533

$539,922,356

65.17%

15

NIKE INC B

NKE

$2,605,060,736

$521,412,065

20.02%

16

ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES

AMD

$5,443,736,431

$478,088,052

8.78%

17

UNITED PARCEL SERVICE B

UPS

$1,682,695,423

$476,022,920

28.29%

18

THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC

TMO

$2,053,435,049

$474,220,595

23.09%

19

CHEVRON CORP

CVX

$9,305,316,982

$470,214,122

5.05%

20

NEW FORTRESS ENERGY LLC

NFE

$371,287,047

$460,761,997

124.10%

And the least profitable short positions for the year are:

US Equity YTD MTM P\L

Ticker

Avg Short Int

MTM P\L

P\L%

1

MICROSTRATEGY INC

MSTR

$8,737,334,339

($3,573,734,613)

-40.90%

2

PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC

PLTR

$6,080,555,298

($2,943,531,974)

-48.41%

3

HIMS HERS HEALTH INC

HIMS

$2,120,831,832

($2,331,228,565)

-109.92%

4

NETFLIX INC

NFLX

$7,406,923,256

($2,294,553,194)

-30.98%

5

ALIBABA GROUP ADR

BABA

$5,385,357,029

($1,993,133,462)

-37.01%

6

META PLATFORMS INC

META

$16,905,473,011

($1,933,375,199)

-11.44%

7

UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC

UBER

$4,240,389,464

($1,787,709,248)

-42.16%

8

SPOTIFY TECHNOLOGY SA

SPOT

$3,906,787,863

($1,426,919,084)

-36.52%

9

MICROSOFT CORP

MSFT

$23,178,785,941

($1,370,980,751)

-5.91%

10

VISA INC

V

$9,024,067,086

($1,278,250,791)

-14.16%

11

SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC

SMCI

$3,753,875,649

($1,147,523,330)

-30.57%

12

IBM CORP

IBM

$4,800,821,255

($992,401,126)

-20.67%

13

SEA LTD ADR

SE

$2,169,817,480

($945,711,848)

-43.58%

14

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC

CHTR

$4,281,278,774

($926,203,643)

-21.63%

15

CROWDSTRIKE HOLDINGS INC

CRWD

$3,514,622,588

($896,678,353)

-25.51%

16

CARVANA CO

CVNA

$2,156,641,810

($869,608,204)

-40.32%

17

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY B

BRK/B

$7,505,502,787

($862,592,101)

-11.49%

18

GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

GE

$2,522,848,209

($811,865,847)

-32.18%

19

GE VERNOVA INC

GEV

$1,762,303,874

($796,232,975)

-45.18%

20

JPMORGAN CHASE CO

JPM

$7,013,464,382

($769,996,489)

-10.98%

Total US Equity YTD MTM P\L

10877

$1,302,073,050,222

($16,716,672,264)

-1.28%

Shorts felt like Marie Antoinette after Bastille Day when looking at their post-Liberation Day profit & loss statements. Shorts were down -$257 billion in mark-to-market losses, -21.1%. Three out of every four short positions were unprofitable and short sellers were crowded into these trades with 95% of every dollar shorted on the losing side.

The most profitable short positions between 4/8 and 5/20 were full of Health Care sector stocks:

US Equity 4/8 to 5/20 MTM P\L

Ticker

Avg Short Int

MTM P\L

P\L%

1

UNITEDHEALTH GRP

UNH

$4,649,102,645

$2,365,639,719

50.88%

2

FISERV INC

FI

$1,562,067,703

$202,552,678

12.97%

3

PEPSICO INC

PEP

$2,802,888,593

$174,777,861

6.24%

4

BRISTOLMYERS SQUIBB CO

BMY

$1,602,531,187

$145,296,684

9.07%

5

VERTEX PHARMA

VRTX

$1,983,713,351

$118,113,854

5.95%

6

NEW FORTRESS ENERGY LLC

NFE

$265,327,097

$116,757,869

44.01%

7

LANTHEUS HOLDINGS INC

LNTH

$656,665,438

$115,168,678

17.54%

8

SWEETGREEN INC

SG

$318,737,516

$86,958,571

27.28%

9

BECTON DICKINSON CO

BDX

$769,216,877

$80,529,645

10.47%

10

AMGEN INC

AMGN

$4,051,747,266

$76,439,953

1.89%

11

HUMANA INC

HUM

$833,169,192

$74,909,599

8.99%

12

PLUG POWER INC

PLUG

$234,127,829

$73,205,913

31.27%

13

CARMAX INC

KMX

$746,578,546

$71,708,093

9.60%

14

CVS HEALTH CORP

CVS

$1,176,869,080

$69,848,834

5.94%

15

CABLE ONE INC

CABO

$204,115,752

$66,793,504

32.72%

16

SAIA INC

SAIA

$486,769,590

$65,293,136

13.41%

17

IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC

IOVA

$207,819,693

$65,061,767

31.31%

18

KRYSTAL BIOTECH INC

KRYS

$374,710,863

$62,427,969

16.66%

19

SAREPTA THERAPEUTICS

SRPT

$339,990,053

$58,503,874

17.21%

20

GENEDX HOLDINGS CORP

WGS

$283,633,992

$55,646,237

19.62%

While the least profitable short positions between 4/8 and 5/20 were full of mostly Mag 7 and Tech and Banking sector stocks:

US Equity 4/8 to 5/20 MTM P\L

Ticker

Avg Short Int

MTM P\L

P\L%

1

TESLA INC

TSLA

$22,446,674,935

($9,743,365,587)

-43.41%

2

NVIDIA CORP

NVDA

$29,536,972,910

($9,658,741,922)

-32.70%

3

MICROSOFT CORP

MSFT

$20,497,037,053

($5,119,302,871)

-24.98%

4

MICROSTRATEGY INC

MSTR

$10,258,158,201

($5,092,302,217)

-49.64%

5

META PLATFORMS INC

META

$17,758,752,723

($3,908,119,398)

-22.01%

6

BROADCOM INC

AVGO

$10,145,389,952

($3,887,218,902)

-38.32%

7

APPLE INC

AAPL

$22,649,404,092

($3,778,126,714)

-16.68%

8

NETFLIX INC

NFLX

$8,833,433,710

($2,617,902,944)

-29.64%

9

PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC

PLTR

$5,964,107,462

($2,580,907,884)

-43.27%

10

AMAZON.COM INC

AMZN

$13,281,275,409

($2,268,577,625)

-17.08%

11

HIMS HERS HEALTH INC

HIMS

$2,540,624,017

($2,230,536,548)

-87.79%

12

TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR ADR

TSM

$5,898,566,569

($1,769,526,644)

-30.00%

13

VISA INC

V

$9,029,186,596

($1,567,501,956)

-17.36%

14

ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES

AMD

$4,330,919,075

($1,548,114,535)

-35.75%

15

UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC

UBER

$4,451,449,885

($1,478,737,932)

-33.22%

16

ALPHABET INC A

GOOGL

$10,790,343,271

($1,336,355,221)

-12.38%

17

JPMORGAN CHASE CO

JPM

$6,722,547,071

($1,325,445,475)

-19.72%

18

APPLOVIN CORP

APP

$3,072,254,032

($1,323,810,727)

-43.09%

19

SERVICENOW INC

NOW

$3,836,195,131

($1,213,123,005)

-31.62%

20

SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC

SMCI

$3,814,277,265

($1,202,882,830)

-31.54%

Total US Equity 4/8 to 5/20 MTM P\L

$1,284,824,064,705

($250,364,880,334)

-19.49%

Short sellers may have taken a Mike Tyson body blow since Liberation Day, but they are still on their feet and waiting to answer the bell for the next round. Short sellers backed up their positions into this rally with $18 billion of increased short selling from 4/8 to 5/20 and $13 billion of new short selling in May. Shorts are not capitulating and are at minimum looking for a slight pullback from this sharp rally or a return to pre-tariff March levels.

Identify stock characteristics and minimize risk by using the S3 long side MAP and Disclosure products in tandem with the S3 short side Black App.Our Blacklight SaaS platform and Black App provides an up-to-date view of short selling and short covering on an equity, sector, index, or country-wide basis allowing investors\traders to better manage their existing long and short positions. The Black MaP and Black App products provide a total view of long and short positioning in the market with a breakdown between Active\Passive long investors, 24 Fund type entities, over 50k securities globally across 108 countries and data from 58 regulatory exchanges.


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The information herein (some of which has been obtained from third party sources without verification) is believed by S3 Partners, LLC (“S3 Partners”) to be reliable and accurate. Neither S3 Partners nor any of its affiliates makes any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the information herein or accepts liability arising from its use. Prior to making any decisions based on the information herein, you should determine, without reliance upon S3 Partners, the economic risks, and merits, as well as the legal, tax, accounting, and investment consequences, of such decisions.

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