Lucid Group: The Shorts Crowd In

Author:

Ihor Dusaniwsky

Managing Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners

Matthew Unterman

Director of Predictive Analytics, S3 Partners

March 14, 2022

Looking at the overall market, Lucid Group Inc (LCID) was the second most shorted stock behind SoFi Technologies Inc (SOFI) over the last two weeks, with 11.7 million new shares shorted. For the year, LCID’s number of shares shorted has increased by 20.4 million shares, worth $469 million (a +23% increase), as its stock price fell -40%. LCID’s short interest is $2.53 billion, 110.5 million shares shorted, SI % Float of 20.87%, while the S3 SI % Float, which includes the synthetic longs created by every short sale in the Float denominator, is 17.27%. Stock borrow rates are at 16.32% and rising.

We follow 81 shorted U.S. listed auto manufacturer stocks with total short interest of $31.80 billion. Short selling in the sector is one of the most concentrated on the street with the top twenty most shorted stocks totaling $31.10 billion of short interest, making up 98% of the total shorts in the sector. LCID is the second largest short in the auto manufacturer sector.

U.S. Auto Manufacturers Short Interest as of 03.14.22

#

Name

Ticker

SI % Float

S3 SI % Float

Fee

Short Interest

1

TESLA INC

TSLA

2.89%

2.81%

0.30%

$19,373,659,436

2

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

20.87%

17.27%

16.32%

$2,532,677,694

3

FORD MOTOR CO

F

2.30%

2.25%

0.30%

$1,448,902,519

4

RIVIAN AUTOMOTIVE INC

RIVN

7.92%

7.34%

3.82%

$1,421,453,217

5

NIO INC ADR

NIO

5.42%

5.14%

0.30%

$1,342,414,971

6

GENERAL MOTORS CO

GM

2.13%

2.08%

0.30%

$1,218,369,557

7

FISKER INC

FSR

33.73%

25.22%

7.57%

$596,905,756

8

LI AUTO INC ADR

LI

2.80%

2.73%

0.30%

$523,061,909

9

THOR INDUSTRIES INC

THO

11.54%

10.35%

0.30%

$513,544,475

10

FERRARI NV

RACE

1.24%

1.22%

0.30%

$308,105,820

11

XPENG INC ADR

XPEV

2.02%

1.98%

0.30%

$289,127,522

12

WINNEBAGO INDS

WGO

13.34%

11.77%

0.30%

$249,663,431

13

STELLANTIS NV

STLA

0.73%

0.73%

0.30%

$227,182,553

14

CANOO INC

GOEV

37.10%

27.06%

26.57%

$209,548,498

15

BMW AG

BAMXF

0.70%

0.70%

0.30%

$178,407,746

16

TOYOTA MOTOR CORP

TOYOF

0.12%

0.12%

0.57%

$178,283,989

17

WORKHORSE GROUP INC

WKHS

31.72%

24.08%

1.45%

$152,688,533

18

TOYOTA MOTOR ADR

TM

0.05%

0.05%

0.94%

$117,325,234

19

ARRIVAL GROUP

ARVL

18.27%

15.45%

3.82%

$115,971,831

20

FARADAY FUTURE INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC

FFIE

17.57%

14.94%

22.07%

$103,698,082

Total U.S. Auto Manuf. Short Interest

-

5.83%

5.12%

2.17%

$31,795,307,594

Over the past thirty days we have seen +$311 million of new short selling in LCID, the largest increase of short selling in the auto manufacturers sector. For context, perennial sector short interest leader Tesla Inc (TSLA) has $60 million worth of short covering over the past thirty days.

U.S. Auto Manufacturers - Increase in Shares Shorted: LCID Tops the List over the Last 30 Days

#

Name

Ticker

Short Interest

30 Day Change $ Shares Shorted*

1

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

$2,532,677,694

$310,733,891

2

NIO INC ADR

NIO

$1,342,414,971

$183,860,483

3

GENERAL MOTORS CO

GM

$1,218,369,557

$153,423,596

4

THOR INDUSTRIES INC

THO

$513,544,475

$42,545,425

5

TOYOTA MOTOR CORP

TOYOF

$178,283,989

$39,057,494

6

FISKER INC

FSR

$596,905,756

$33,913,670

7

FORD MOTOR CO

F

$1,448,902,519

$26,300,265

8

STELLANTIS NV

STLA

$227,182,553

$24,544,702

9

CANOO INC

GOEV

$209,548,498

$15,610,311

10

FERRARI NV

RACE

$308,105,820

$13,417,107

* Represents dollar value of the change in shares shorted, calculated by # of shares shorted multiplied by stock price as of 03.14.22

The auto manufacturer sub-industry has been a very profitable sector to short in 2022. In dollar terms, the sector ranks number two behind the application software sub-industry. In percentage terms, the auto manufacturer sub-industry ranks number eight. Short sellers in the auto manufacturer sector are up $13.07 billion of mark-to-market profits in 2022, up +35.2% for the year. LCID shorts were the third most profitable in dollar terms, up +$1.37 billion for the year.

U.S. Auto Manufacturers: LCID is the Third Most Profitable Short of 2022 (as of 03.14.22)

#

Name

Ticker

Avg Fee

Avg Short Interest

YTD MTM

P\L $

YTD MTM

P\L %

1

TESLA INC

TSLA

0.30%

$21,902,424,864

$6,074,743,037

27.74%

2

RIVIAN AUTOMOTIVE INC

RIVN

0.88%

$2,307,766,888

$2,151,923,475

93.25%

3

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

12.24%

$2,954,550,039

$1,365,512,864

46.22%

4

NIO INC ADR

NIO

0.30%

$1,593,565,222

$996,635,153

62.54%

5

GENERAL MOTORS CO

GM

0.30%

$1,403,181,656

$472,808,538

33.70%

6

FORD MOTOR CO

F

0.30%

$1,637,050,689

$417,457,213

25.50%

7

XPENG INC ADR

XPEV

0.30%

$487,830,597

$346,826,710

71.10%

8

LI AUTO INC ADR

LI

0.30%

$663,719,357

$234,389,672

35.31%

9

FISKER INC

FSR

3.45%

$614,952,187

$204,058,317

33.18%

10

THOR INDUSTRIES INC

THO

0.30%

$523,204,176

$102,534,564

19.60%

Only one stock is down more than $1 million in year-to-date mark-to-market losses in 2022. Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc (FFIE) shorts are down -$9.6 million in 2022, down -10.34% for the year.

High Short Interest as a % of Float is a factor in the “crowdedness” of a shorted stock. Higher numbers can have negative effects on stock loan liquidity as well as trading liquidity. The following are U.S. listed automotive manufacturer stocks with highest SI % Float and short interest over $25 million. The average domestic SI % of Float is 5.01% versus the auto manufacturer sub-industry’s 5.83% while the average S3 SI % Float, which includes the synthetic longs created by every short sale in the Float denominator, is 4.52% for all domestic stocks versus 5.12% for auto manufacturer shorted stocks. Stocks in the auto manufacturer sub-industry, on average, are more crowded that the overall market when comparing SI % Float. LCID has the fifth largest SI % Float in the auto manufacturers sub-industry.

Auto Manufacturer Stocks with the Largest Amount of Short Interest (as of 03.14.22)*

#

Name

Ticker

Short Interest

Fee

SI % Float

S3 SI % Float

1

CANOO INC

GOEV

$209,548,498

26.57%

37.10%

27.06%

2

FISKER INC

FSR

$596,905,756

7.57%

33.73%

25.22%

3

WORKHORSE GROUP INC

WKHS

$152,688,533

1.45%

31.72%

24.08%

4

LORDSTOWN MOTORS CORP

RIDE

$83,844,958

1.20%

24.77%

19.85%

5

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

$2,532,677,694

16.32%

20.87%

17.27%

6

ARRIVAL GROUP

ARVL

$115,971,831

3.82%

18.27%

15.45%

7

FARADAY FUTURE INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC

FFIE

$103,698,082

22.07%

17.57%

14.94%

8

ELECTRAMECCANICA VEHICLES CO

SOLO

$29,665,990

7.82%

16.07%

13.85%

9

WINNEBAGO INDS

WGO

$249,663,431

0.30%

13.34%

11.77%

10

THOR INDUSTRIES INC

THO

$513,544,475

0.30%

11.54%

10.35%

* Represents names with over $25 million of short interest

The definition of a “crowded” short trade varies from investor to investor, but there are several themes that remain constant. A short can be considered “crowded” if some or all of the following occur: there are large amount of dollars at risk on the short side, a large proportion of a stock’s float is being shorted, there is illiquidity in the stock loan market and\or there is illiquidity in the trading market.

There are five stocks in the auto manufacturer sub-industry that can be considered as very crowded. LCID’s large dollar short interest ($2.5 billion), high stock borrow fee (16.32% fee and rising versus U.S average of 0.66% fee), high S3 % Float (17.27% versus 4.57% U.S. average), and slightly above average Days to Cover (3.72) make it the fourth most crowded stock in the auto manufacturer sub-industry.

The Most Crowded Auto Manufacturer Shorts (as of 03.14.22)

#

Name

Ticker

Short Interest

S3 Crowded Score

S3 Squeeze Score

1

CANOO INC

GOEV

$209,548,498

100.00

100.00

2

FISKER INC

FSR

$596,905,756

92.50

92.50

3

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

$2,532,677,694

85.00

75.00

4

WORKHORSE GROUP INC

WKHS

$152,688,533

75.00

65.00

5

FARADAY FUTURE INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC

FFIE

$103,698,082

72.50

100.00

Not every Crowded stock is a Squeeze candidate. By overlaying our Squeeze algorithm over our Crowded Score, we can determine which U.S. traded stocks have the highest potential for a Squeeze, and which do not.

Auto Manufacturer Stocks Most at Risk of a Short Squeeze (as of 03.14.22)

#

US Auto Manufacturers Squeeze Scores

Ticker

Short Interest

S3 Crowded Score

S3 Squeeze Score

1

CANOO INC

GOEV

$209,548,498

100.00

100.00

2

FARADAY FUTURE INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC

FFIE

$103,698,082

72.50

100.00

3

FISKER INC

FSR

$596,905,756

92.50

92.50

4

LUCID GROUP INC

LCID

$2,532,677,694

85.00

75.00

5

WORKHORSE GROUP INC

WKHS

$152,688,533

75.00

65.00

LCID is a crowded short and squeezable only due to the large size of the short and expensive stock borrow fees. Recent profitability precludes LCID shorts from getting squeezed right now, but the stock should be on a trader’s and\or CRO’s radar just in case its stock price begins to trend upwards, and shorts look to realize their profits and begin buying to cover. In the meantime, with continued price weakness in the stock, we should see continued short selling along with long shareholders selling their shares in order to get out of a losing position.

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