Global Short Interest Rises as Markets Lag U.S. Performance

Author:

S3 Research Team

December 13, 2024

Short interest is rising in global markets as key indices in Europe and Asia underperform the U.S. The U.S. continues to outpace global counterparts, driven by economic strength, strong central bank policies, and investor confidence.

Short Positions

In terms of notional, the two Asian Indices have risen while the European one has not.

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Market Performance

The Eurostoxx, after matching the S&P for 4 months, has lagged the S&P and traded sideways for almost 8 months, with its short interest rising since October. At the beginning of the year, the short interest rose alongside the market.

The Nikkei outperformed in the first half of the year, only to fail to recover relative to the S&P after the massive sell-off in August.

The Hang Seng underperformed all year except in October, when China experienced its short-lived bubble.

Taiwan outperformed in the first half of the year but has been lagging in the second half, resulting in a return similar to the S&P.

As these countries indices have underperformed the S&P while their short interest as a percent of float rose in the second half. The US is independent of this trend.

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Reasons for US Outperformance

The US election and the tariff situation may be influencing this trend. Additionally, both South Korea and France have faced government crises, with many viewing Trump as pro-business.

The US Federal Reserve is stronger than many other central banks, and its policies have led to weaker currencies elsewhere.

The US has shown growth in technology, consumer spending, job creation, and corporate earnings.

Europe and Asia, particularly China and Japan, have struggled with growth.

The ongoing war in Ukraine has negatively impacted Europe, while the US-China rivalry has created uncertainty.

The US dollar has been strong.

The US has a stronger technology sector and is energy independent.

Investors are generally more bullish on the US than on other regions.

All of these factors contribute to the US's outperformance.

Global markets continue to face rising short interest and lagging performance compared to the U.S. Interested in deeper regional insights. Please contact us for further analysis.


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