Cracker Barrel Battle

Author:

Sam Pierson, Director of Research

August 21, 2025

Logo backlash, convert hedges, and $280M in shorts: a two-sided tape.

Logo Change Reaction: The company’s logo update sparked online debate, potentially adding a sentiment overhang to an already crowded trade and adding to narrative-driven volatility. Coming into August 21st, CBRL short sellers had $26M YTD mark-to-market losses and $280M in notional short positions. If the intraday decline holds, short sellers will be back in the black YTD.

Directional Shorts & Convert Arb: Short interest rose 59% into the firm’s convertible bond pricing in June (2.57M -> 4.2M shares), then climbed another 35% to 5.5M by Jul 10 as the stock rallied +23% (convertible hedges typically rise with price and decline on pullbacks). Since the peak short interest, the share price is −17% while shorts are −7%; the ~12% decline in the hedge ratio over that time, per Bloomberg’s convertible bond model, points to mechanical hedge unwind driving the reduction—leaving conviction shorts intact and likely larger.

Battleground Dynamics: Active long interest is 6.7M shares, midway between 5.7M at the start of the year and the 7.6M late-May peak. As active longs eased from the peak and shorts rose, Long-to-Short ratio (LTS) compressed to ~1.2–1.4x versus 2.3x at the start of the year—leaving a rare two-sided standoff in restaurants.

Risk Framework & Volatility: Battleground Stocks tend to show elevated realized volatility when active long and short exposure is balanced. CBRL’s LTS near 1.2–1.4x and narrative catalysts (logo change and transformation plan) increase whipsaw risk. For a risk framework on exposure imbalance and volatility, see Risk at the Crossroads.

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