Bond Shorts Rise as CPI Looms: Analyzing Sector Trends

Author:

S3 Research Team

September 10, 2024

Investors are positioning with increased shorts in bonds, anticipating inflation pressures ahead of the CPI release. Sector trends reflect mixed inflation expectations, signaling potential market volatility.

Pre-Unemployment Positioning: Investors had positioned themselves to short the middle of the yield curve, anticipating that the curve would become more linear.

Unemployment Data: Unemployment decreased, and job creation was mixed, presenting a somewhat ambiguous economic picture.

Bond Market Reaction: TLT (long-term bonds) remained unchanged, while IEF (intermediate-term bonds) saw only a slight increase. In contrast, IEI (short-term bonds) rallied, leading to a slight flattening of the yield curve.

Pre-Unemployment Positioning: Investors had positioned themselves to short the middle of the yield curve, anticipating that the curve would become more linear.

IEF Price and Short Position

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XLU Price and Short Position

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  • Following the unemployment data, short positions in TLT (long-term bonds) increased, while short positions in IEF (intermediate-term bonds) saw a smaller rise. In contrast, short positions in IEI (short-term bonds) surged significantly.

  • This shift indicates that investors are becoming more bearish on bonds overall as they position themselves ahead of the upcoming CPI release.

TLT Price and Short Position

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IEI Price and Short Position

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The current market positioning suggests expectations of rising rates and inflation. However, it could also indicate that inflation may not be declining as much as anticipated.

Different sectors respond differently to inflation:

  • Sectors that typically perform well during inflation

    : Energy, Healthcare, Finance, Staples, Real Estate, and Commodities.

  • Sectors that generally perform poorly during inflation

    : Discretionary, Materials, and Industrials.

The percentage of shares floated (or the proportion of shares available for trading) has generally decreased across both inflation-sensitive and inflation-insensitive sectors, with the exception of Real Estate and Commodities, where it has increased. This decline in the percent floated could be due to higher market levels and a focus on preserving notional value.

Notional Values: Examining notional values:

  • Real Estate

    : Up

  • Commodities

    : Down

  • Materials and Industrials

    : Down, which might suggest expectations of lower inflation.

  • Healthcare and Staples

    : Up, which also indicates expectations of lower inflation.

  • Overall, most sectors are signaling expectations of lower inflation, despite the broader market’s mixed signals.

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